Looking to add some greenery to your home that’s both stylish and beneficial to your health? Meet the burgundy rubber tree – your new favorite houseplant!
The burgundy rubber tree, also known as Ficus elastica, is a popular indoor plant with attractive burgundy-colored leaves. It is native to tropical regions of India and Southeast Asia and is highly prized for its easy maintenance and air-purifying properties. Due to its stunning appearance and low-maintenance needs, the burgundy rubber tree has become a favorite among plant lovers and interior decorators alike.
In this blog post, we will explore the beauty and benefits of the burgundy rubber tree as a popular houseplant, provide helpful tips for caring for it, and offer advice for preventing and treating common diseases that can affect this lovely plant.
The elastica or decora plant has acquired various common names, which include:
- Rubber fig
- Rubber plant
- Rubber tree
- Rubber bush
- Indian rubber tree
- Indian rubber bush
- Burgundy rubber tree
Burgundy Rubber Tree – key facts
| Botanical Name | Ficus elastica |
| Common Name | Rubber plant, rubber tree |
| Plant Type | Evergreen tree |
| Mature Size | 50–100 ft. tall (outdoors), 50–100 ft. wide (outdoors) |
| Sun Exposure | Partial shade |
| Soil Type | Moist but well-drained |
| Soil pH | Acidic |
| Bloom Time | Rarely blooms |
| Flower Color | Rarely blooms |
| Hardiness Zone | 10–12 (USDA) |
| Native Area | Asia |
| Toxicity | Toxic to dogs and cats |
About the Burgundy Rubber Tree
The burgundy rubber tree is a stunning houseplant that boasts large, glossy leaves with deep burgundy hues that darken with age. The leaves are typically oval-shaped and can grow up to 12 inches long.
The plant’s stems are sturdy and woody, with a light green color that matures into a darker brown as the plant ages. Its thick, leathery leaves are not only beautiful, but they also help to purify the air by absorbing toxins and pollutants.
With its unique and striking appearance, the burgundy rubber tree is sure to add a touch of elegance to any indoor space.
How Burgundy Rubber Tree Has Become a Popular Houseplant
The burgundy rubber tree, also known as Ficus elastica, is native to the tropical regions of India and Southeast Asia. The plant’s popularity as a houseplant can be traced back to the 19th century when it was first introduced to Europe and North America. Since then, it has become a staple of indoor gardening due to its low maintenance needs and striking appearance.
The burgundy rubber tree’s ability to thrive in a variety of conditions, including low light and dry air, has made it a favorite among busy homeowners and apartment dwellers. Additionally, its air-purifying properties make it a desirable addition to any indoor environment. As a result, the burgundy rubber tree has become a beloved houseplant that is widely available and sought after by plant enthusiasts worldwide.
Benefits of having a burgundy rubber tree in your home
Having a burgundy rubber tree in your home has numerous benefits that go beyond just its stunning appearance. One of the most significant advantages of owning this plant is its ability to purify the air. Like many other indoor plants, the burgundy rubber tree can remove harmful toxins and pollutants from the air, such as formaldehyde and benzene.
These toxins are commonly found in household items like carpets, furniture, and cleaning products, and can have negative effects on our health. By removing these pollutants from the air, the burgundy rubber tree can help to improve air quality and promote better respiratory health.
In addition to its air-purifying properties, the burgundy rubber tree has also been shown to have mood-boosting benefits. Studies have found that being around plants can reduce stress and anxiety levels and improve overall mood.
The greenery of the burgundy rubber tree can also create a calming and soothing atmosphere in your home, making it the perfect addition to any space where you want to relax and unwind.
Overall, having a burgundy rubber tree in your home is a simple yet effective way to improve the air quality and promote a positive and relaxing atmosphere. Its benefits make it an ideal houseplant for anyone looking to enhance the ambiance of their home while also promoting good health.
Also Read: How to Propagate Pothos – Tips and Tricks Inside!
Aloso Read: Propagating a Rubber Tree: A Step-by-Step Guide
Caring for Your Burgundy Rubber Tree
Location and Lighting
Choosing the right spot for your burgundy rubber tree is crucial for ensuring its health and longevity. This plant requires bright, indirect light to thrive, so it’s essential to place it in a spot that receives adequate sunlight.
However, direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, so avoid placing it in a location where it will be exposed to direct sunlight for an extended period.
Humidity is another important factor to consider when deciding on the perfect spot for your burgundy rubber tree. This plant is native to tropical regions, where humidity levels are high. Therefore, it’s best to place it in a location with high humidity, such as a bathroom or near a humidifier. If your home has low humidity levels, consider misting the plant regularly to increase the moisture in the air around it.
Finally, it’s crucial to ensure that the plant has enough space to grow and thrive. When selecting a location for your burgundy rubber tree, consider its mature size and make sure that there is enough room for it to grow. It’s also important to choose a location that is free from drafts and extreme temperature fluctuations, as these can stress the plant and negatively impact its health.
By taking the time to choose the right spot for your burgundy rubber tree, you can ensure that it receives the proper amount of sunlight, humidity, and space it needs to thrive. This will result in a healthy and vibrant plant that will bring joy and beauty to your home for years to come.
Also Read: How to Take Care of Your Golden Pothos Plant
step-by-step instructions for watering the plant
Watering your burgundy rubber tree properly is essential to its health and well-being. Follow these step-by-step instructions to ensure that your plant receives the right amount of water:
- Check the soil: Before watering your plant, check the soil to see if it’s dry. Insert your finger into the soil about an inch deep to feel if it’s dry to the touch. If the soil feels moist, hold off on watering for a few days.
- Water thoroughly: When it’s time to water, give your burgundy rubber tree a thorough watering, making sure to saturate the soil. Water until water begins to drain out of the bottom of the pot.
- Allow excess water to drain: After watering, allow the excess water to drain from the pot. Never allow your plant to sit in standing water, as this can lead to root rot.
- Monitor soil moisture: Check the soil regularly to ensure that it’s not becoming too dry or too wet. Overwatering can be just as damaging as underwatering, so be careful not to water your plant too frequently.
To determine if your burgundy rubber tree needs more or less water, pay attention to its leaves. Overwatering can cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off, while underwatering can cause the leaves to wilt and become dry. Healthy leaves should be shiny and dark green. If you notice any signs of stress or disease, adjust your watering routine accordingly.
By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your burgundy rubber tree receives the right amount of water and stays healthy and vibrant for years to come.
How to Fertilize and Repot the Burgundy Rubber Tree Plant
Fertilizing your burgundy rubber tree is an essential part of its care routine. Follow these steps to ensure that your plant receives the proper nutrients it needs:
- Choose the right fertilizer: Choose a high-quality, balanced fertilizer that contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Avoid using fertilizers that are high in nitrogen, as this can lead to leggy growth and weak stems.
- Apply fertilizer: Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer’s instructions. In general, it’s best to fertilize your burgundy rubber tree every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce fertilization in the fall and winter.
- Water after fertilizing: After applying fertilizer, water your plant thoroughly to ensure that the nutrients are evenly distributed throughout the soil.
Repotting your burgundy rubber tree is necessary when it outgrows its current container. Here’s how to tell if your plant needs to be repotted:
- Check the roots: Carefully remove the plant from its pot and check the roots. If the roots are circling the pot or are visible on the surface of the soil, it’s time to repot.
- Choose a new container: Choose a container that is one size larger than the current one and has drainage holes.
- Repot the plant: Fill the new pot with fresh, well-draining soil and gently remove the plant from its old pot. Place the plant in the new pot and fill in the soil around it, making sure to keep the soil level the same as it was in the old pot. Water the plant thoroughly.
By fertilizing your burgundy rubber tree regularly and repotting it when necessary, you can ensure that it receives the proper nutrients and has enough space to grow and thrive.
A Few Special Considerations To Keep In Mind:
While burgundy rubber trees are generally safe and easy to care for, there are a few special considerations to keep in mind:
- Toxicity: Burgundy rubber trees are toxic to pets and children if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets, and if you suspect that your pet has ingested any part of the plant, contact your veterinarian immediately.
- Leaf maintenance: Burgundy rubber trees have large, glossy leaves that can collect dust and debris. Wipe the leaves down with a damp cloth regularly to keep them clean and healthy.
- Pruning: Pruning your burgundy rubber tree can help control its size and shape. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to remove any dead or damaged leaves or stems. You can also trim back any overgrown branches to encourage bushier growth.
- Temperature and humidity: Burgundy rubber trees prefer warm, humid environments. Keep them away from cold drafts and air conditioning vents, and consider using a humidifier to increase the humidity around the plant.
By following these special considerations, you can ensure that your burgundy rubber tree stays healthy and safe in your home.
Also Read: How harmful is pothos for pets?
Common Diseases and How to Prevent Them
While burgundy rubber trees are relatively hardy plants, they can still fall victim to a few common diseases. Here are some of the most common diseases that can affect a burgundy rubber tree:
- Root rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can cause root rot, which is a fungal disease that affects the plant’s roots. Symptoms include yellowing leaves, wilting, and a general decline in plant health. To prevent root rot, make sure your burgundy rubber tree is not sitting in standing water and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Leaf spot: Leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes brown or black spots on the plant’s leaves. In severe cases, the leaves may turn yellow and fall off. To prevent leaf spots, make sure your burgundy rubber tree is not overwatered, and avoid getting water on the leaves when you water the plant.
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs are small, white insects that can infest burgundy rubber trees. They feed on the plant’s sap and can cause stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and a sticky substance on the leaves. To get rid of mealybugs, wipe the leaves down with a mixture of water and dish soap, or use an insecticidal soap.
- Spider mites: Spider mites are tiny, spider-like insects that can also infest burgundy rubber trees. They can cause yellowing leaves, webbing on the leaves, and a general decline in plant health. To get rid of spider mites, wipe the leaves down with a damp cloth regularly, or use an insecticidal soap.
By being aware of these common diseases and taking steps to prevent them, you can help keep your burgundy rubber tree healthy and thriving for years to come.
Symptoms of Each Disease And How to Identify Them
It’s important to know the symptoms of common diseases that can affect a burgundy rubber tree, so you can identify them early and take action to prevent the disease from spreading. Here’s a more detailed look at the symptoms of each disease:
- Root rot:
The first symptom of root rot is usually yellowing leaves, which may then wilt and fall off. The plant may also look generally unhealthy, with a lack of new growth or stunted growth. If you suspect your burgundy rubber tree has root rot, gently remove it from its pot and check the roots. If they are brown and mushy, the plant has root rot. To prevent root rot, ensure the plant is not overwatered and has good drainage. - Leaf spot:
Leaf spot causes brown or black spots on the leaves, which may spread and eventually cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall off. The spots may also have a yellow halo around them. If you suspect your burgundy rubber tree has leaf spots, carefully inspect the leaves and look for these symptoms. To prevent leaf spots, ensure the plant is not overwatered and avoid getting water on the leaves. - Mealybugs:
Mealybugs look like small white cottony masses on the plant’s stems and leaves. They can also leave behind a sticky residue. If you suspect your burgundy rubber tree has mealybugs, carefully inspect the plant and look for these symptoms. To get rid of mealybugs, wipe the leaves down with a mixture of water and dish soap, or use an insecticidal soap. - Spider mites:
Spider mites are very small and may be difficult to see with the naked eye. They can cause yellowing leaves, webbing on the leaves, and a general decline in plant health. If you suspect your burgundy rubber tree has spider mites, carefully inspect the plant and look for these symptoms. To get rid of spider mites, wipe the leaves down with a damp cloth regularly, or use an insecticidal soap.
By being aware of these symptoms, you can quickly identify if your burgundy rubber tree has a disease and take action to prevent it from spreading.
Tips For Preventing These Diseases
Preventing diseases in your burgundy rubber tree is key to keeping it healthy and thriving. Here are some tips to help you prevent the common diseases we’ve discussed:
- Avoid overwatering:
Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases. Only water your burgundy rubber tree when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Make sure the pot has good drainage and don’t let the plant sit in standing water. - Keep the plant clean and free of debris:
Regularly wipe down the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and debris. This will help prevent the buildup of harmful pests and diseases. - Avoid getting water on the leaves:
When watering your burgundy rubber tree, try to avoid getting water on the leaves. This can lead to leaf spot and other fungal diseases. - Ensure the plant has proper lighting and humidity:
Burgundy rubber trees thrive in bright, indirect light and high humidity. Make sure the plant is placed in a location that receives the appropriate amount of light, and consider using a humidifier to increase humidity levels. - Inspect new plants before bringing them home:
Before bringing a new plant into your home, inspect it carefully for signs of disease or pests. This can help prevent the spread of diseases to your other plants.
By following these tips, you can help prevent diseases from affecting your burgundy rubber tree and keep it healthy and vibrant for years to come.
Some Natural Remedies For Treating Common Plant Diseases
If you notice any signs of disease on your burgundy rubber tree despite your best prevention efforts, there are several natural remedies you can try before resorting to chemical pesticides. Here are a few to consider:
- Neem oil:
Neem oil is a natural pesticide that can be effective against a wide range of pests and fungal diseases. Mix a small amount of neem oil with water and apply it to the affected areas of your plant. - Vinegar solution:
A solution of vinegar and water can help prevent the growth of mold and mildew on your plant. Mix one part vinegar with three parts water and spray it onto the affected areas. - Baking soda solution:
Baking soda can be effective against fungal diseases like powdery mildew. Mix one tablespoon of baking soda with one quart of water and apply it to the affected areas. - Garlic solution:
Garlic has natural antifungal properties and can be effective against certain plant diseases. Crush several cloves of garlic and mix them with water, then spray the solution onto the affected areas. - Cinnamon powder:
Cinnamon powder can be effective against certain types of fungal diseases. Sprinkle a small amount of cinnamon onto the affected areas of your plant.
Remember, natural remedies may take longer to work than chemical pesticides, so be patient and persistent in your efforts to treat your plant. If you’re unsure which remedy to use or if your plant’s condition worsens, consult a professional gardener or plant expert for advice.
Conclusion:
The burgundy rubber tree is a beautiful and popular houseplant that offers numerous benefits, including air purification and mood-boosting properties. To care for your plant, it’s important to choose the right spot with adequate sunlight and humidity, water it correctly, fertilize and repot as necessary, and be aware of any special considerations such as keeping it away from pets or children. Additionally, it’s important to be aware of common diseases that can affect the plant, such as root rot and leaf spot, and take steps to prevent and treat them using natural remedies if possible. With proper care and attention, your burgundy rubber tree can thrive and bring beauty and health benefits to your home.
FAQs
Are burgundy rubber trees easy to care for?
Burgundy rubber trees are relatively easy to care for, as long as you give them the right amount of sunlight and water, and keep them away from extreme temperatures. However, they do require a bit more attention than some other houseplants.
How often should I water my burgundy rubber tree?
It’s important to let the soil dry out slightly between waterings, as overwatering can lead to root rot. Generally, you should water your burgundy rubber tree once every 1-2 weeks, depending on the humidity and temperature of your home.
Can I keep my burgundy rubber tree in low light?
Burgundy rubber trees prefer bright, indirect sunlight, but can tolerate lower light conditions. If you don’t have a spot with enough light, you can supplement with artificial light.
How often should I fertilize my burgundy rubber tree?
You can fertilize your burgundy rubber tree once every 2-3 months during the growing season (spring and summer), using a balanced fertilizer.
What should I do if my burgundy rubber tree gets diseased?
If you notice any signs of disease, such as yellowing leaves or spots on the leaves, it’s important to identify the problem and take steps to treat it as soon as possible. This might involve pruning affected leaves, improving air circulation, or using natural remedies like neem oil or a vinegar solution.
Can I keep the pot outside the house in indirect sun light for a few hours and the put it back indoor.
Hi Alexander, thanks for your question. Yes, you can keep your burgundy rubber tree pot outside in indirect sunlight for a few hours and then bring it back indoors. However, it’s important to gradually acclimate the plant to outdoor conditions to prevent shock. Start by leaving the plant outside for just an hour or two each day and gradually increase the time over the course of a week or two. Additionally, make sure to monitor the humidity levels and protect the plant from any sudden temperature changes or extreme weather conditions. Happy gardening.