Introduction to Fiddle Leaf Figs
The fiddle leaf fig, also known as Ficus lyrata, is a popular houseplant known for its large, vibrant green leaves that resemble a violin or fiddle. Native to western Africa, these fig trees can grow over 15 meters tall in their natural habitat but are more commonly kept under 3 meters when grown as houseplants.
With their dramatic foliage and sculptural form, it’s easy to see why fiddle leaf fig trees have become a staple in home decor. When cared for properly, they can live for decades and provide natural beauty to any indoor space.
Fiddle Leaf Fig Care
Caring for a fiddle leaf fig may seem intimidating at first. However, with the right conditions and care, these statement-making plants can thrive for years. Here are the key aspects of fiddle leaf fig care every plant parent should know.
Light
Fiddle leaf figs need bright, filtered light to grow their impressive leaves. Place them near an east or west-facing window where they’ll get consistent bright light throughout the day without direct harsh sunlight. A north-facing window generally doesn’t provide enough light.
Rotate the plant periodically so all sides get even light exposure. If the leaves start growing smaller or show signs of yellowing or burning, it likely needs more or less light.
Water
Allow the top few inches of soil to dry out between waterings, then soak the soil thoroughly until water drains from the bottom. Take care not to overwater, as sitting in wet soil can lead to root rot.
Always pour off any water that collects in the saucer to prevent the roots from sitting in standing water. The leaves will start to droop or brown if the plant needs more frequent watering.
Humidity
Fiddle leaf figs thrive in humid conditions around 60-65% relative humidity. Recreate the tropical environment they originated from by placing the pot on a pebble tray, misting the leaves regularly, or using a humidifier.
Low humidity can cause brown crispy leaf edges. If the air is too dry, the large leaves lose moisture faster than the plant can absorb it through the roots.
Soil
A well-draining potting mix designed for indoor plants is ideal. Add in perlite or bark chips to improve drainage. Fiddle leaf figs are prone to root rot if the soil stays wet for too long.
Making sure excess water can drain away easily is key. Re-pot every 2-3 years in fresh potting mix to replenish nutrients.
Fertilizer
Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-3 weeks during the growing season from spring through summer. Reduce fertilizing frequency in fall and winter when growth naturally slows.
This provides the nutrients these fast-growing plants need without encouraging excessive leggy growth or buildup of fertilizer salts.
Temperature
Fiddle leaf figs prefer warm temperatures between 65-80°F during the day and 60-65°F at night. Avoid drafty areas as rapid temperature shifts can cause leaf drop. Cooler temperatures below 50°F can damage the plant.
In warmer climates, they can be moved outdoors in a shady spot during summer. Bring plants back indoors before temps drop in fall.
Pruning
Regular pruning keeps fiddle leaf figs bushy and compact. Pinch or cut off the top few leaves of each branch in early spring to encourage branching and fullness.
Remove any dead or damaged growth as needed to keep it looking its best. Minimal pruning is required once the plant reaches the desired height and shape.
Propagating Fiddle Leaf Figs
Growing additional plants from a parent fiddle leaf fig is an easy way to get more of these stunning houseplants for free. Here are some common propagation techniques.
Growing from Cuttings
Take 6-8 inch stem tip cuttings in spring or early summer. Remove the lower leaves and place the cut end in water or moist potting mix. New roots will sprout in a few weeks. Once established, plant the new start in a pot.
Air Layering
Select a flexible branch and make a 2 inch slice through the bark midway down the branch. Wrap this section with moist sphagnum moss and plastic to encourage new roots to form above the cut. Once rooted, cut below the moss and pot up the new plant.
Division
Remove the plant from its pot and gently pull the root ball apart with your hands to divide it into smaller sections, ensuring each has some roots and stems. Repot the divisions in new pots using fresh potting mix. Water well while they establish.
Common Problems with Fiddle Leaf Figs
Despite their sometimes finicky reputation, fiddle leaf figs will thrive when given proper care and conditions. Watch for these common issues:
Dropping Leaves
Dry air, drafts, and inadequate watering can cause leaf drop. Improve humidity, avoid temperature fluctuations, and water thoroughly. Don’t rely on a set watering schedule. Check the soil moisture and water when the top few inches become dry. You can also check our detailed guide on Dropping Leaves.
Brown Spots on Leaves
This is usually a sign of either too much or too little water. Brown crispy edges happen when humidity is too low. Prevent both by providing adequate humidity, allowing the soil to partly dry out between waterings, and watering thoroughly until it drains from the bottom.
Leaf Curl
Low humidity and inconsistent watering cause leaves to curl or wrinkle. Mist the leaves, use a pebble tray, run a humidifier nearby, and ensure even soil moisture. Leaf curl can also signal root problems.
Root Rot
Overwatering is the fastest route to root rot. Water only when the top few inches of soil become dry, always pouring off excess water in the saucer. Repot in fresh potting mix if fungal disease is present. Improve drainage to prevent future issues.
Pests
Check closely for signs of common houseplant pests like scale, mealybugs, spider mites or aphids. Treat infestations immediately by spraying the leaves with insecticidal soap or neem oil. For severe problems, use a systemic pesticide.
Tips for Keeping Fiddle Leaf Figs Healthy
Follow these simple tips for a happy, thriving fiddle leaf fig:
Provide Good Light
Place in a spot with bright filtered sunlight. Rotate periodically for even growth. Supplement with a grow light if needed.
Water Properly
Allow soil to partly dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly until it drains from the bottom. Never let it sit in a saucer of water.
Increase Humidity
Mist leaves, use pebble trays, run a humidifier, or group plants together to boost moisture in the air.
Use Well-draining Soil
Repot in a mix made for indoor plants with added perlite for drainage. Good drainage prevents root rot.
Fertilize Regularly
Feed every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
Maintain Ideal Temperature
Keep fiddle leaf figs between 60-80°F. Avoid cold drafts. Move outdoors in summer if possible.
Prune for Shaping
Pinch off the top leaves to encourage bushiness. Remove any dead or damaged growth.
Conclusion
With large, vibrant leaves that add visual impact to any space, it’s easy to see the appeal of growing fiddle leaf fig plants indoors. Provide this tropical native with bright light, frequent humidity, warm temperatures, well-draining soil, proper watering, and occasional fertilizing. Avoid overwatering and sudden temperature drops to prevent issues. Propagate new plants from cuttings or divisions for endless free plants. Give your fiddle leaf fig the care it needs, and it will thrive for years, becoming the statement piece in your indoor garden.
FAQs
How do I know if my fiddle leaf fig needs more water?
Check the top few inches of soil with your finger – if dry, it’s time to water. Leaves turning brown or drooping can also signal under-watering.
What temperature is too cold for a fiddle leaf fig?
Temperatures below 50°F can damage fiddle leaf figs. Keep them above 60°F for best growth and health.
Why are the edges of my fiddle leaf fig leaves turning brown?
Brown crispy leaf edges are commonly caused by low humidity. Misting, pebble trays, humidifiers and grouping plants can help raise the moisture in the air.
Should I mist my fiddle leaf fig?
Occasional misting of the leaves is beneficial for increasing humidity. But allow the leaves to fully dry out before night to avoid disease.
How can I encourage my fiddle leaf fig to grow bigger leaves?
Provide bright, indirect light, adequate water and humidity, regular fertilizing, and warm temperatures to support large, healthy leaf growth.
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